Most symptoms are generally self-limiting and last for 2-3 days. The disease is characterised by an abrupt onset of fever, which is frequently accompanied by joint pain. Other common signs and symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash.
How to prevent chikungunya
Chikungunya prevention involves reducing mosquito exposure and controlling mosquito populations. Effective strategies include:
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- Use insect repellent containing DEET or eucalyptus oil, especially when outdoors
- Wear long-sleeved clothes and full-length pants to minimise skin exposure
- Use mosquito nets while sleeping, especially in areas where chikungunya is prevalent
- Eliminate standing water, as this is where mosquitoes breed
- Install screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out
- Stay indoors during peak hours when mosquitoes that transmit chikungunya are most active, especially at dawn and dusk.
According to the World Health Organisation, the chikungunya virus was first identified in the United Republic of Tanzania in 1952 and subsequently in other countries in Africa and Asia. Urban outbreaks were first recorded in Thailand in 1967 and in India in the 1970s. Currently, there are two chikungunya vaccines available in the United States: IXCHIQ (a live-attenuated vaccine and VIMKUNYA (a virus-like particle vaccine).
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. We do not claim responsibility for this information.
